CVE-2018-0174: Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2018-0174 is a high (CVSS 8.6) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Software. It is known to be exploited: CISA lists it, first on 03-03-2022. EPSS estimates a 7.61% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 94.4% of scored vulnerabilities.
Timeline
- 28-03-2018PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 03-03-2022Added to CISA KEVCisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
- 17-03-2022CISA remediation dueApply updates per vendor instructions.
- 12-01-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A vulnerability in the DHCP option 82 encapsulation functionality of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability exists because the affected software performs incomplete input validation of option 82 information that it receives in DHCP Version 4 (DHCPv4) packets from DHCP relay agents. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted DHCPv4 packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCuh91645.
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 2 sources · 2 versions- NVDNIST8.6HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
7.61%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
94%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 7.61% on 18-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogs- Added
- 03-03-2022
- Federal due date
- 17-03-2022
CISA required action
Apply updates per vendor instructions. nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-0174
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
1 vendor · 2 products
References
7 links- ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-107-04X Refsource MISCThird Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
- tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180328-dhcpr3X Refsource CONFIRMVendor Advisory
- ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-107-05X Refsource MISCThird Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2018-0174Government ResourceUS Government Resource