4.9

CVE-2018-11770: apache software foundation apache spark Improper Authentication

CVSS: 4.9v2.0MediumModified
AliasesGHSA-w4r4-65mg-45x2
Published 13-08-2018Last modified 05-08-2024

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2018-11770 is a medium (CVSS 4.9) Improper Authentication vulnerability in apache software foundation apache spark. EPSS estimates a 65.83% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.2% of scored vulnerabilities. 2 public exploits are recorded.

Overall risk
43/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
4.9/10
010
Medium · v2.0 (NVD)
EPSS score
65.83%
0%100%
Critical · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits2reference, metasploit

Timeline

  1. 13-08-2018
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 05-08-2024
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

From version 1.3.0 onward, Apache Spark's standalone master exposes a REST API for job submission, in addition to the submission mechanism used by spark-submit. In standalone, the config property 'spark.authenticate.secret' establishes a shared secret for authenticating requests to submit jobs via spark-submit. However, the REST API does not use this or any other authentication mechanism, and this is not adequately documented. In this case, a user would be able to run a driver program without authenticating, but not launch executors, using the REST API. This REST API is also used by Mesos, when set up to run in cluster mode (i.e., when also running MesosClusterDispatcher), for job submission. Future versions of Spark will improve documentation on these points, and prohibit setting 'spark.authenticate.secret' when running the REST APIs, to make this clear. Future versions will also disable the REST API by default in the standalone master by changing the default value of 'spark.master.rest.enabled' to 'false'.

CVSS metrics

3 scores · 2 sources · 2 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

65.83%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

99%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 65.83% on 18-09-2026

18-09-202618-10-2026
EPSS score
65.83%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

2 found
  • referenceUnverified

    Exploit Reference (spark.apache.org)

    Maturity: unknown

  • MetasploitMetasploitremoteVerified

    Apache Spark Unauthenticated Command Execution

    exploit/linux/http/spark_unauth_rce

    Maturity: weaponized

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Org.apache.spark2 products
  • spark-core_2.10≥ 1.0.0, ≤ 2.2.2
  • spark-core_2.11≥ 1.0.0, ≤ 2.3.2
Apache1 product
Apache software foundation1 product

3 vendors · 4 products

References

6 links