CVE-2018-16888: canonical ubuntu_linux Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2018-16888 is a medium (CVSS 4.7) Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability in canonical ubuntu_linux. EPSS estimates a 0.29% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 22.2% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 4.4, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 2 · Related 2Timeline
- 14-01-2019PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 05-08-2024Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
It was discovered systemd does not correctly check the content of PIDFile files before using it to kill processes. When a service is run from an unprivileged user (e.g. User field set in the service file), a local attacker who is able to write to the PIDFile of the mentioned service may use this flaw to trick systemd into killing other services and/or privileged processes. Versions before v237 are vulnerable.
CVSS metrics
8 scores · 5 sources · 3 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated4.7MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated4.7MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated4.7MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST4.4MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated4.7MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
0.29%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
22%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.29% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root cause- CWE-250Execution with Unnecessary PrivilegesThe product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.
- CWE-269Improper Privilege ManagementThe product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.
Affected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Chainguard5 products
- py3-systemdAll versions (No fix recorded)
- py3.10-systemdAll versions (No fix recorded)
- py3.11-systemdAll versions (No fix recorded)
- py3.12-systemdAll versions (No fix recorded)
- py3.13-systemdAll versions (No fix recorded)
Netapp2 products
Canonical1 product
- ubuntu_linuxEOL16.04 | 18.04 | 19.10
Debian1 product
- systemd< 237-1
Redhat1 product
- enterprise_linuxEOL7.0
Systemd_project1 product
- systemd< 237
The systemd project1 product
- systemdv237
Ubuntu1 product
- systemd< 229-4ubuntu21.27
8 vendors · 13 products
References
9 links- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-16888X Refsource CONFIRMIssue TrackingPatchThird Party AdvisoryFIX
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2091Vendor AdvisoryX Refsource REDHATThird Party AdvisoryAdvisory