CVE-2018-19478: artifex ghostscript Improper Input Validation
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2018-19478 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in artifex ghostscript. EPSS estimates a 1.89% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 79.5% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 5.5, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 2Timeline
- 02-01-2019PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 05-08-2024Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In Artifex Ghostscript before 9.26, a carefully crafted PDF file can trigger an extremely long running computation when parsing the file.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 3 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
1.89%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
80%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 1.89% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, no authentication, user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Debian2 products
- ghostscript< 9.26~dfsg-1
- debian_linuxEOL8.0
Artifex1 product
- ghostscript< 9.26
Ubuntu1 product
- ghostscript< 9.26~dfsg+0-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 | < 9.26~dfsg+0-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 | < 9.26~dfsg+0-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
3 vendors · 4 products
References
9 links- bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=699856X Refsource CONFIRMIssue TrackingPermissions RequiredThird Party Advisory
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1655607X Refsource CONFIRMIssue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/12/msg00019.htmlMailing ListX Refsource MLISTThird Party Advisory