CVE-2019-1125: Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2019-1125 is a medium (CVSS 5.6) vulnerability in microsoft windows_10. EPSS estimates a 4.52% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 91.5% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Not severe (CVSS 5.6, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 38 · Related 18Timeline
- 03-09-2019PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 04-08-2024Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when certain central processing units (CPU) speculatively access memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could read privileged data across trust boundaries. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would have to log on to an affected system and run a specially crafted application. The vulnerability would not allow an attacker to elevate user rights directly, but it could be used to obtain information that could be used to try to compromise the affected system further. On January 3, 2018, Microsoft released an advisory and security updates related to a newly-discovered class of hardware vulnerabilities (known as Spectre) involving speculative execution side channels that affect AMD, ARM, and Intel CPUs to varying degrees. This vulnerability, released on August 6, 2019, is a variant of the Spectre Variant 1 speculative execution side channel vulnerability and has been assigned CVE-2019-1125. Microsoft released a security update on July 9, 2019 that addresses the vulnerability through a software change that mitigates how the CPU speculatively accesses memory. Note that this vulnerability does not require a microcode update from your device OEM.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 5 sources · 4 versions- NVDNIST5.6MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.6MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.6MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
4.52%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
92%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 4.52% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
1 foundMicrosoft Windows Kernel - Information Disclosure
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Microsoft32 products
- windows_10na | 1607 | 1703 | 1709 | 1803 | 1809 | 1903
- windows 10 version 1507≥ 10.0.0, < publication
- windows 10 version 1607≥ 10.0.0, < publication
- windows 10 version 1703≥ 10.0.0, < publication
- windows 10 version 1709≥ 10.0.0, < publication
Redhat30 products
- enterprise_linux_desktop7.0
- enterprise_linux_server7.0
- enterprise_linux_server_aus7.7
- enterprise_linux_server_eus7.7
- enterprise_linux_server_tus7.7
Ubuntu24 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 4.4.0-159.187 | < 4.15.0-58.64
- linux-aws< 4.4.0-1054.58 | < 4.4.0-1090.101 | < 4.15.0-1045.47
- linux-aws-fips< 4.15.0-2018.18 | All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-hwe< 4.15.0-1045.47~16.04.1
- linux-azure< 4.15.0-1059.64~14.04.1 | < 4.15.0-1055.60 | < 5.0.0-1014.14~18.04.1
Debian1 product
- linux< 5.2.7-1
4 vendors · 87 products
References
38 links- portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1125X Refsource MISCPatchVendor Advisory
- www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_32X Refsource CONFIRM
- kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10297X Refsource CONFIRM
Show all 38 references
- www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20200408-01-swapgs-enX Refsource CONFIRM