CVE-2019-14866: gnu cpio Improper Input Validation
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2019-14866 is a high (CVSS 7.3) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in gnu cpio. EPSS estimates a 0.69% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 51.7% of scored vulnerabilities. 2 public exploits are recorded.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 3 · Related 1Timeline
- 07-01-2020PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 13-02-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In all versions of cpio before 2.13 does not properly validate input files when generating TAR archives. When cpio is used to create TAR archives from paths an attacker can write to, the resulting archive may contain files with permissions the attacker did not have or in paths he did not have access to. Extracting those archives from a high-privilege user without carefully reviewing them may lead to the compromise of the system.
CVSS metrics
8 scores · 5 sources · 3 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.3HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.3HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST6.7MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · Red hatEcosystem advisory · calculated6.7MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated6.7MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.69%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
52%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.69% on 18-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
2 foundExploit Reference (bugzilla.redhat.com)
Maturity: unknown
Exploit Reference (lists.gnu.org)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Suse7 products
- cpio&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4< 2.11-36.6.1
- cpio&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15< 2.12-3.3.1
- cpio&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1< 2.12-3.3.1
- cpio&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4< 2.11-36.6.1
- cpio&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5< 2.11-36.6.1
Redhat4 products
- enterprise_linuxEOL7.0 | 8.0
- cpio< 0:2.11-28.el7 | < 0:2.12-10.el8 | < 0:2.12-8.el8_2.1
- cpio-debuginfo< 0:2.11-28.el7 | < 0:2.12-10.el8 | < 0:2.12-8.el8_2.1
- cpio-debugsource< 0:2.12-10.el8 | < 0:2.12-8.el8_2.1
Opensuse2 products
- cpio&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.0< 2.12-lp150.2.3.1
- cpio&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.1< 2.12-lp151.3.3.1
Debian1 product
- cpio< 2.13+dfsg-1 | < 2.11+dfsg-4.1+deb8u2
Gnu1 product
- cpio< 2.13
Red hat1 product
- cpioAll cpio versions before 2.13
Ubuntu1 product
- cpio< 2.11+dfsg-1ubuntu1.2+esm1 | < 2.11+dfsg-5ubuntu1.1 | < 2.12+dfsg-6ubuntu0.18.04.1
7 vendors · 17 products
References
27 links- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-14866X Refsource CONFIRMExploitIssue TrackingMitigationPatchThird Party AdvisoryREPORT
- lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-cpio/2019-08/msg00003.htmlX Refsource MISCMailing ListPatchThird Party AdvisoryREPORT
- lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-cpio/2019-11/msg00000.htmlX Refsource MISCExploitMailing ListThird Party Advisory
Show all 27 references
- lists.opensuse.org/archives/…Advisory
- lists.opensuse.org/archives/…Advisory