CVE-2019-16782
Vulnerability Summary
Timeline
Description
There's a possible information leak / session hijack vulnerability in Rack (RubyGem rack). This vulnerability is patched in versions 1.6.12 and 2.0.8. Attackers may be able to find and hijack sessions by using timing attacks targeting the session id. Session ids are usually stored and indexed in a database that uses some kind of scheme for speeding up lookups of that session id. By carefully measuring the amount of time it takes to look up a session, an attacker may be able to find a valid session id and hijack the session. The session id itself may be generated randomly, but the way the session is indexed by the backing store does not use a secure comparison.
CVSS Metrics
- v3.1•MEDIUM•Score: 6.3CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
- v3.1•MEDIUM•Score: 5.9CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- v2.0•MEDIUM•Score: 4.3AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
EPSS Trends
Current EPSS score: 0.89%• Percentile: 76%
Techniques & Countermeasures
- CWE-203•Observable Discrepancy
The product behaves differently or sends different responses under different circumstances in a way that is observable to an unauthorized actor.
- CWE-208•Observable Timing Discrepancy
Two separate operations in a product require different amounts of time to complete, in a way that is observable to an actor and reveals security-relevant information about the state of the product, such as whether a particular operation was successful or not.
Affected Systems
- fedoraproject•fedora
31
- opensuse•leap
15.1
- rack•rack
< 1.6.12 | ≥ 2.0.0, < 2.0.8 | < 1.6.12 or 2.0.8
References (9)
- https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-hrqr-hxpp-chr3
- https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/7fecaee81f59926b6e1913511c90650e76673b38
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/12/18/3
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/12/18/2
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/12/19/3
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HZXMWILCICQLA2BYSP6I2CRMUG53YBLX/
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-02/msg00016.html
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/04/08/1
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/04/09/2