CVE-2019-9516: Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to a header leak, potentially leading to a denial of service
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2019-9516 is a high (CVSS 7.5) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in apache traffic_server. EPSS estimates a 57.46% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 7.5 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 57% (FIRST, 04-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 26 · Related 13Timeline
- 13-08-2019PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 04-08-2024Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to a header leak, potentially leading to a denial of service. The attacker sends a stream of headers with a 0-length header name and 0-length header value, optionally Huffman encoded into 1-byte or greater headers. Some implementations allocate memory for these headers and keep the allocation alive until the session dies. This can consume excess memory.
CVSS metrics
8 scores · 5 sources · 3 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
57.46%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
99%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +1.20 pp
From 56.26% on 05-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root cause- CWE-400Uncontrolled Resource ConsumptionThe product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
- CWE-770Allocation of Resources Without Limits or ThrottlingThe product allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any intended restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated.
Affected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Redhat6 products
- enterprise_linux8.0
- jboss_core_services1.0
- jboss_enterprise_application_platform7.2.0 | 7.3.0
- openshift_service_mesh1.0
- quay3.0.0
Synology3 products
Alpine2 products
- nginx≥ 1.9.5, < 1.16.1-r0 | ≥ 1.9.5, < 1.14.1-r1 | ≥ 1.9.5, < 1.14.1-r2
- nodejs< 10.16.3-r0
Debian2 products
- nginx< 1.14.2-3
- debian_linuxEOL9.0 | 10.0
Apache1 product
- traffic_server≥ 6.0.0, ≤ 6.2.3 | ≥ 7.0.0, ≤ 7.1.6 | ≥ 8.0.0, ≤ 8.0.3
Apple1 product
- swiftnio≥ 1.0.0, ≤ 1.4.0
Canonical1 product
- ubuntu_linuxEOL16.04 | 18.04 | 19.04
F51 product
- nginx≥ 1.9.5, < 1.16.1 | ≥ 1.17.0, ≤ 1.17.2
Fedoraproject1 product
- fedoraEOL30 | 29 | 32
Mcafee1 product
- web_gateway≥ 7.7.2.0, < 7.7.2.24 | ≥ 7.8.2.0, < 7.8.2.13 | ≥ 8.1.0, < 8.2.0
Nodejs1 product
- node.js≥ 8.0.0, < 8.16.1 | ≥ 10.0.0, < 10.16.3 | ≥ 12.0.0, < 12.8.1
Opensuse1 product
- leapEOL15.0 | 15.1
Oracle1 product
- graalvm19.2.0
Ubuntu1 product
- nginx< 1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.4 | < 1.14.0-0ubuntu1.4
14 vendors · 23 products
References
43 links- github.com/Netflix/security-bulletins/blob/master/advisories/third-party/2019-002.mdX Refsource MISCREPORTThird Party Advisory
Show all 43 references
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00035.htmlVendor AdvisoryX Refsource SUSEMailing ListThird Party Advisory
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00032.htmlVendor AdvisoryX Refsource SUSEMailing ListThird Party Advisory
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00031.htmlVendor AdvisoryX Refsource SUSEMailing ListThird Party Advisory
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-10/msg00014.htmlVendor AdvisoryX Refsource SUSEMailing ListThird Party Advisory