CVE-2020-13936: Velocity Sandbox Bypass
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2020-13936 is a high (CVSS 9.0) vulnerability in apache software foundation apache velocity engine. EPSS estimates a 22.71% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 97.7% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 8.8, network access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 9 · Related 2Timeline
- 10-03-2021PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 13-02-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
An attacker that is able to modify Velocity templates may execute arbitrary Java code or run arbitrary system commands with the same privileges as the account running the Servlet container. This applies to applications that allow untrusted users to upload/modify velocity templates running Apache Velocity Engine versions up to 2.2.
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 5 sources · 2 versions- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · MavenEcosystem advisory · calculated8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
22.71%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
98%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 22.71% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Suse125 products
- maven-doxia-sitetools&distro=SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1< 2.0.0-150200.3.18.3
- maven-doxia-sitetools&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS< 2.0.0-150200.3.18.3
- maven-doxia-sitetools&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS< 2.0.0-150200.3.18.3
- maven-doxia-sitetools&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS< 2.0.0-150200.3.18.3
- maven-doxia-sitetools&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS< 2.0.0-150200.3.18.3
Opensuse21 products
- maven-dependency-analyzer&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.6< 1.15.1-150200.3.10.3
- maven-dependency-plugin&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.6< 3.8.1-150200.3.10.2
- maven-doxia-sitetools&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.6< 2.0.0-150200.3.18.3
- maven-doxia&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.6< 2.0.0-150200.4.18.11
- maven-invoker-plugin&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.6< 3.8.1-150200.3.6.2
Oracle13 products
- banking_deposits_and_lines_of_credit_servicing2.12.0
- banking_enterprise_default_management≥ 2.3.0, ≤ 2.4.1 | 2.6.2 | 2.7.1 | 2.10.0 | 2.12.0
- banking_loans_servicing2.12.0
- banking_party_management2.7.0
- banking_platform≥ 2.3.0, ≤ 2.4.1 | 2.6.2 | 2.7.1
Chainguard3 products
- hadoop-fips-3.3.6All versions (No fix recorded)
- hadoop-fips-3.4.2All versions (No fix recorded)
- hadoop-fips-3.5All versions (No fix recorded)
Apache2 products
- velocity_engine< 2.3
- wss4j2.3.1
Debian2 products
- velocity< 1.7-5+deb9u1 | < 1.7-6
- debian_linuxEOL9.0
Mageia2 products
- velocity< 1.7-22.1.mga7
- velocity< 1.7-33.1.mga8
Org.apache.velocity2 products
- velocity≤ 1.7
- velocity-engine-parent< 2.3
Apache software foundation1 product
- apache velocity engine≥ Apache Velocity Engine, ≤ 2.2
Ubuntu1 product
- velocity< 1.7-4ubuntu0.1~esm1 | < 1.7-5ubuntu0.18.04.1~esm1 | < 1.7-5+deb9u1build0.20.04.1
10 vendors · 172 products
References
55 links- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/03/10/1Mailing ListX Refsource MLISTREPORTAdvisoryWEBThird Party Advisory
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/03/msg00019.htmlMailing ListX Refsource MLISTAdvisoryWEBThird Party Advisory
Show all 55 references
- lists.opensuse.org/archives/…Advisory