CVE-2020-1472: Microsoft Netlogon Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2020-1472 is a high (CVSS 9.3) vulnerability in Microsoft Netlogon. It is known to be exploited: CISA and ENISA list it, first on 03-11-2021. It has been used in ransomware campaigns. EPSS estimates a 99.39% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.9% of scored vulnerabilities. 3 public exploits are recorded.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 9 · Related 4Timeline
- 17-08-2020PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 03-11-2021Added to CISA KEVMicrosoft Netlogon Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
- 03-05-2022CISA remediation dueApply updates per vendor instructions.
- 23-01-2025Added to ENISA KEVAdded to the ENISA known exploited vulnerabilities catalog.
- 21-10-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when an attacker establishes a vulnerable Netlogon secure channel connection to a domain controller, using the Netlogon Remote Protocol (MS-NRPC). An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run a specially crafted application on a device on the network. To exploit the vulnerability, an unauthenticated attacker would be required to use MS-NRPC to connect to a domain controller to obtain domain administrator access. Microsoft is addressing the vulnerability in a phased two-part rollout. These updates address the vulnerability by modifying how Netlogon handles the usage of Netlogon secure channels. For guidelines on how to manage the changes required for this vulnerability and more information on the phased rollout, see How to manage the changes in Netlogon secure channel connections associated with CVE-2020-1472 (updated September 28, 2020). When the second phase of Windows updates become available in Q1 2021, customers will be notified via a revision to this security vulnerability. If you wish to be notified when these updates are released, we recommend that you register for the security notifications mailer to be alerted of content changes to this advisory. See Microsoft Technical Security Notifications.
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 5 sources · 2 versions- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
99.39%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
100%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 99.39% on 18-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogs- Added
- 03-11-2021
- Federal due date
- 03-05-2022
- Added
- 23-01-2025
CISA required action
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Public exploits
3 foundExploit Reference (packetstormsecurity.com)
Maturity: unknown
ZeroLogon - Netlogon Elevation of Privilege
Maturity: poc
Netlogon Weak Cryptographic Authentication
auxiliary/admin/dcerpc/cve_2020_1472_zerologon
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Suse34 products
- samba&distro=HPE Helion OpenStack 8< 4.6.16+git.237.40a3f495f75-3.55.1
- samba&distro=SUSE Enterprise Storage 5< 4.6.16+git.237.40a3f495f75-3.55.1
- samba&distro=SUSE Enterprise Storage 6< 4.9.5+git.373.26895a83dbf-3.44.1
- samba&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 12 SP2< 4.4.2-38.36.1
- samba&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 12 SP3< 4.6.16+git.237.40a3f495f75-3.55.1
Microsoft17 products
- windows_server_2004na
- windows_server_2008r2:sp1
- windows server 2008 r2 service pack 1≥ 6.1.0, < publication
- windows server 2008 r2 service pack 1 (server core installation)≥ 6.0.0, < publication
- windows_server_2012≥ 6.2.0, < publication | na | r2
Opensuse3 products
- leapEOL15.1 | 15.2
- samba&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.1< 4.9.5+git.373.26895a83dbf-lp151.2.33.1
- samba&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.2< 4.11.13+git.189.e9bd318cd13-lp152.3.13.1
Debian2 products
- samba< 2:4.13.2+dfsg-2
- debian_linuxEOL9.0
Alpine1 product
- samba≥ 4.11.0, < 4.10.18-r0 | ≥ 4.11.0, < 4.11.14-r0 | ≥ 4.11.0, < 4.12.7-r0
Canonical1 product
- ubuntu_linuxEOL14.04 | 16.04 | 18.04 | 20.04
Fedoraproject1 product
- fedoraEOL31 | 32 | 33
Mageia1 product
- samba< 4.10.18-1.mga7
Oracle1 product
Samba1 product
- samba< 4.10.18 | ≥ 4.11.0, < 4.11.13 | ≥ 4.12.0, < 4.12.7
Synology1 product
- directory_server< 4.4.5-0101
Ubuntu1 product
- samba< 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.30 | < 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.19 | < 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.14.04.20+esm9 | < 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.31 | < 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.20 | < 2:4.11.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1.5
12 vendors · 64 products
References
45 links- portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1472X Refsource MISCPatchVendor Advisory
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00080.htmlVendor AdvisoryX Refsource SUSEMailing ListThird Party Advisory
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00086.htmlVendor AdvisoryX Refsource SUSEMailing ListThird Party Advisory
Show all 45 references
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/11/msg00041.htmlMailing ListX Refsource MLISTThird Party Advisory
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/159190/Zerologon-Proof-Of-Concept.htmlX Refsource MISCThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/160127/Zerologon-Netlogon-Privilege-Escalation.htmlX Refsource MISCExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-1472Government ResourceUS Government Resource
- lists.opensuse.org/archives/…Advisory
- lists.opensuse.org/archives/…Advisory