CVE-2020-25681: debian debian_linux Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2020-25681 is a high (CVSS 8.3) Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 81.19% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.6% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 15 · Related 9Timeline
- 20-01-2021PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 04-11-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in the way RRSets are sorted before validating with DNSSEC data. An attacker on the network, who can forge DNS replies such as that they are accepted as valid, could use this flaw to cause a buffer overflow with arbitrary data in a heap memory segment, possibly executing code on the machine. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated8.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated8.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST8.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
81.19%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
100%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 81.19% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Debian2 products
- dnsmasq< 2.83-1
- debian_linuxEOL9.0 | 10.0
Alpine1 product
- dnsmasq< 2.83-r0
Fedoraproject1 product
- fedoraEOL32 | 33
Thekelleys1 product
- dnsmasq< 2.83
Ubuntu1 product
- dnsmasq< 2.75-1ubuntu0.16.04.7 | < 2.79-1ubuntu0.2 | < 2.80-1.1ubuntu1.2
5 vendors · 6 products
References
15 links- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/03/msg00027.htmlMailing ListX Refsource MLISTThird Party Advisory