CVE-2020-26237: debian debian_linux
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2020-26237 is a high (CVSS 8.7) vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 1.33% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 70.7% of scored vulnerabilities.
Timeline
- 24-11-2020PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 04-08-2024Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Highlight.js is a syntax highlighter written in JavaScript. Highlight.js versions before 9.18.2 and 10.1.2 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. A malicious HTML code block can be crafted that will result in prototype pollution of the base object's prototype during highlighting. If you allow users to insert custom HTML code blocks into your page/app via parsing Markdown code blocks (or similar) and do not filter the language names the user can provide you may be vulnerable. The pollution should just be harmless data but this can cause problems for applications not expecting these properties to exist and can result in strange behavior or application crashes, i.e. a potential DOS vector. If your website or application does not render user provided data it should be unaffected. Versions 9.18.2 and 10.1.2 and newer include fixes for this vulnerability. If you are using version 7 or 8 you are encouraged to upgrade to a newer release.
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 5 sources · 2 versions- CVE.orgCNA5.8MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:NDiffers
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated8.7HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated8.7HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
- OSV · NpmEcosystem advisory · calculated5.8MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:NDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
1.33%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
71%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.01 pp
From 1.32% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Debian2 products
- highlight.js< 9.18.1+dfsg1-3 | < 8.2+ds-5+deb9u1
- debian_linuxEOL9.0
Highlightjs1 product
- highlight.js≥ 10.0.0, < 10.1.2 | < 9.18.2 | ≥ 10.1.0, < 10.1.2
Npm1 product
- highlight.js< 9.18.2 | ≥ 10.0.0, < 10.1.2
Oracle1 product
- mysql_enterprise_monitor≤ 8.0.30
Ubuntu1 product
- highlight.js< 8.2+ds-4ubuntu0.1~esm1 | < 9.12.0+dfsg1-4ubuntu0.1~esm1 | < 9.12.0+dfsg1-5ubuntu0.1~esm1
5 vendors · 6 products
References
11 links- github.com/highlightjs/highlight.js/security/advisories/GHSA-vfrc-7r7c-w9mxX Refsource CONFIRMREPORTWEBMitigationThird Party Advisory
- github.com/highlightjs/highlight.js/commit/7241013ae011a585983e176ddc0489a7a52f6bb0X Refsource MISCREPORTWEBPatchThird Party Advisory
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00041.htmlMailing ListX Refsource MLISTWEBThird Party Advisory