CVE-2020-28021: exim
CVSS: 9.0v2.0HighModified
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2020-28021DEBIAN-CVE-2020-28021
Published 06-05-2021Last modified 04-08-2024
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2020-28021 is a high (CVSS 9.0) vulnerability in exim. EPSS estimates a 4.14% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 90.7% of scored vulnerabilities.
CVSS score
9.0/10
010
High · v2.0 (NVD)EPSS score
4.14%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 daysKEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 7 · Related 5Timeline
- 06-05-2021PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 04-08-2024Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Exim 4 before 4.94.2 has Improper Neutralization of Line Delimiters. An authenticated remote SMTP client can insert newline characters into a spool file (which indirectly leads to remote code execution as root) via AUTH= in a MAIL FROM command.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 3 sources · 2 versionsHigh 8.8Preferred score · OSV · Ubuntu (Ecosystem advisory) · calculated from vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HSourcesAll 3 agree
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
High 9.0Preferred score · NVD (NIST)
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:CSourcesSingle source
EPSS trend
Probability
4.14%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
91%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 4.14% on 19-09-2026
19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score4.14%
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Debian1 product
- exim4< 4.94.2-1
Exim1 product
- exim≥ 4.00, < 4.94.2
Ubuntu1 product
- exim4< 4.82-3ubuntu2.4+esm3 | < 4.86.2-2ubuntu2.6+esm1 | < 4.90.1-1ubuntu1.8 | < 4.93-13ubuntu1.5
3 vendors · 3 products
References
5 links- www.exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2020-qualys/CVE-2020-28021-MAUTH.txtX Refsource MISCVendor Advisory