CVE-2020-8557: Kubernetes node disk Denial of Service by writing to container /etc/hosts
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2020-8557 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in kubernetes. EPSS estimates a 0.43% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 37.7% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 5.5, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 4 · Related 1Timeline
- 23-07-2020PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 17-09-2024Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
The Kubernetes kubelet component in versions 1.1-1.16.12, 1.17.0-1.17.8 and 1.18.0-1.18.5 do not account for disk usage by a pod which writes to its own /etc/hosts file. The /etc/hosts file mounted in a pod by kubelet is not included by the kubelet eviction manager when calculating ephemeral storage usage by a pod. If a pod writes a large amount of data to the /etc/hosts file, it could fill the storage space of the node and cause the node to fail.
CVSS metrics
8 scores · 7 sources · 2 versions- OSV · Red hatEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · GoEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.43%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
38%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Decrease -0.07 pp
From 0.50% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Redhat13 products
- atomic-openshift< 0:3.11.542-1.git.0.f2fd300.el7
- atomic-openshift-clients< 0:3.11.542-1.git.0.f2fd300.el7
- atomic-openshift-clients-redistributable< 0:3.11.542-1.git.0.f2fd300.el7
- atomic-openshift-docker-excluder< 0:3.11.542-1.git.0.f2fd300.el7
- atomic-openshift-excluder< 0:3.11.542-1.git.0.f2fd300.el7
Alpine1 product
- k3s< 1.18.6.1-r0
Debian1 product
- kubernetes< 1.18.5-1
K8s.io1 product
- kubernetes≥ 1.18.0, < 1.18.6
K8s.io/kubernetes/pkg1 product
- kubelet≥ 1.1.0, < 1.16.13 | ≥ 1.17.0, < 1.17.9 | ≥ 1.18.0, < 1.18.6
Kubernetes1 product
- kubernetes1.15 | 1.14 | 1.13 | 1.12 | 1.11 | 1.10 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | ≥ 1.18, < 1.18.6 | ≥ 1.17, < 1.17.9 | ≥ 1.16, < 1.16.13 | < 1.16.13 | ≥ 1.17.0, < 1.17.9 | ≥ 1.18.0, < 1.18.6
Suse1 product
- kubernetes&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Containers 15 SP1< 1.17.4-4.18.1
Ubuntu1 product
- kubernetesAll versions (No fix recorded)
8 vendors · 20 products
References
35 links- github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/93032X Refsource CONFIRMREPORTWEBIssue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory
- groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/cB_JUsYEKyY/m/vVSO61AhBwAJMailing ListX Refsource MLISTWEBThird Party Advisory