7.8

CVE-2021-1732: Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

CVSS: 7.8v3.1HighKEVRansomwareAnalyzed
Published 25-02-2021Last modified 12-08-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2021-1732 is a high (CVSS 7.8) Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in Microsoft Win32k. It is known to be exploited: CISA lists it, first on 03-11-2021. It has been used in ransomware campaigns. EPSS estimates a 78.38% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.5% of scored vulnerabilities. 3 public exploits are recorded.

Overall risk
90/100
0100
Critical · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
7.8/10
010
High · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
78.38%
0%100%
Critical · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVListedCISA
RansomwareKnown useFlagged by CISA
Public exploits3reference, metasploit

Timeline

  1. 25-02-2021
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 03-11-2021
    Added to CISA KEVMicrosoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
  3. 17-11-2021
    CISA remediation dueApply updates per vendor instructions.
  4. 12-08-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

Windows Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVSS metrics

3 scores · 2 sources · 2 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

78.38%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

100%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 78.38% on 19-09-2026

19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score
78.38%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs
CISA KEVListed
Added
03-11-2021
Federal due date
17-11-2021
Ransomware

CISA required action

Apply updates per vendor instructions. nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1732

Public exploits

3 found
  • referenceUnverified

    Exploit Reference (packetstormsecurity.com)

    Maturity: unknown

  • referenceUnverified

    Exploit Reference (packetstormsecurity.com)

    Maturity: unknown

  • MetasploitMetasploitremoteUnverified

    Win32k ConsoleControl Offset Confusion

    exploit/windows/local/cve_2022_21882_win32k

    Maturity: poc

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Microsoft18 products

1 vendor · 18 products

References

4 links