9.8

CVE-2021-20021: SonicWall Email Security Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability

CVSS: 9.8v3.1CriticalKEVRansomwareAnalyzed
Published 09-04-2021Last modified 12-08-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2021-20021 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in SonicWall SonicWall Email Security. It is known to be exploited: CISA lists it, first on 03-11-2021. It has been used in ransomware campaigns. EPSS estimates a 88.78% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.7% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
90/100
0100
Critical · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
9.8/10
010
Critical · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
88.78%
0%100%
Critical · +5.35 pp in 30 days
KEVListedCISA
RansomwareKnown useFlagged by CISA
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Timeline

  1. 09-04-2021
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 03-11-2021
    Added to CISA KEVSonicWall Email Security Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability
  3. 17-11-2021
    CISA remediation dueApply updates per vendor instructions.
  4. 12-08-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

A vulnerability in the SonicWall Email Security version 10.0.9.x allows an attacker to create an administrative account by sending a crafted HTTP request to the remote host.

CVSS metrics

3 scores · 2 sources · 2 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

88.78%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

100%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+5.35 pp

From 83.43% on 18-09-2026

18-09-202618-10-2026
EPSS score
88.78%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs
CISA KEVListed
Added
03-11-2021
Federal due date
17-11-2021
Ransomware

CISA required action

Apply updates per vendor instructions. nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20021

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

1 vendor · 11 products

References

2 links