CVE-2021-22555
Vulnerability Summary
Timeline
Description
A heap out-of-bounds write affecting Linux since v2.6.19-rc1 was discovered in net/netfilter/x_tables.c. This allows an attacker to gain privileges or cause a DoS (via heap memory corruption) through user name space
CVSS Metrics
- v3.1•HIGH•Score: 8.3CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- v3.1•HIGH•Score: 7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- v2.0•MEDIUM•Score: 4.6AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
EPSS Trends
Current EPSS score: 78.68%• Percentile: 100%
Techniques & Countermeasures
- CWE-787•Out-of-bounds Write
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
Affected Systems
- brocade•fabric_operating_system
na
- debian•linux
< 5.10.38-1 | < 5.10.38-1 | < 5.10.38-1 | < 5.10.38-1
- ubuntu•linux
< 3.13.0-187.238 | < 4.4.0-213.245 | < 4.15.0-144.148 | < 5.4.0-74.83
- ubuntu•linux-aws
< 4.4.0-1095.100 | < 4.4.0-1131.145 | < 4.15.0-1103.110 | < 5.4.0-1049.51
- ubuntu•linux-aws-5.0
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-5.3
all
- ubuntu•linux-aws-5.4
< 5.4.0-1049.51~18.04.1
- ubuntu•linux-aws-fips
< 4.15.0-2045.47 | all | < 5.4.0-1069.73+fips2
- ubuntu•linux-aws-hwe
< 4.15.0-1103.110~16.04.1
- ubuntu•linux-azure
< 4.15.0-1115.128~14.04.1 | < 4.15.0-1115.128~16.04.1 | all | < 5.4.0-1048.50
- ubuntu•linux-azure-4.15
< 4.15.0-1115.128
- ubuntu•linux-azure-5.3
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-5.4
< 5.4.0-1048.50~18.04.1
- ubuntu•linux-azure-edge
all
- ubuntu•linux-azure-fips
< 4.15.0-2027.30 | all | < 5.4.0-1073.76+fips1
- ubuntu•linux-bluefield
all | < 5.4.0-1012.15
- ubuntu•linux-dell300x
< 4.15.0-1022.26
- ubuntu•linux-fips
< 4.4.0-1065.71 | all | < 4.15.0-1060.68
- ubuntu•linux-gcp
< 4.15.0-1100.113~16.04.1 | all | < 5.4.0-1044.47
- ubuntu•linux-gcp-4.15
< 4.15.0-1100.113
- ubuntu•linux-gcp-5.3
all
- ubuntu•linux-gcp-5.4
< 5.4.0-1044.47~18.04.2
- ubuntu•linux-gcp-edge
all
- ubuntu•linux-gcp-fips
all | < 5.4.0-1067.71~20.04.1
- ubuntu•linux-gke
< 5.4.0-1044.46
- ubuntu•linux-gke-4.15
all
- ubuntu•linux-gke-5.4
< 5.4.0-1044.46~18.04.1
- ubuntu•linux-gkeop
< 5.4.0-1016.17
- ubuntu•linux-gkeop-5.4
< 5.4.0-1016.17~18.04.1
- ubuntu•linux-hwe
< 4.15.0-144.148~16.04.1 | all
- ubuntu•linux-hwe-5.4
< 5.4.0-74.83~18.04.1
- ubuntu•linux-hwe-5.8
< 5.8.0-55.62~20.04.1
- ubuntu•linux-hwe-edge
all | all
- ubuntu•linux-intel-iot-realtime
all
- ubuntu•linux-kvm
< 4.4.0-1096.105 | < 4.15.0-1092.94 | < 5.4.0-1040.41
- ubuntu•linux-lts-xenial
< 4.4.0-213.245~14.04.1
- ubuntu•linux-oem
all
- ubuntu•linux-oem-5.10
< 5.10.0-1025.26
- ubuntu•linux-oem-5.6
all
- ubuntu•linux-oracle
< 4.15.0-1072.80~16.04.1 | < 4.15.0-1072.80 | < 5.4.0-1046.50
- ubuntu•linux-oracle-5.0
all
- ubuntu•linux-oracle-5.3
all
- ubuntu•linux-oracle-5.4
< 5.4.0-1046.50~18.04.2
- ubuntu•linux-raspi
< 5.4.0-1036.39
- ubuntu•linux-raspi-5.4
< 5.4.0-1036.39~18.04.1
- ubuntu•linux-raspi-realtime
all
- ubuntu•linux-raspi2
< 4.15.0-1086.91 | all
- ubuntu•linux-realtime
all
- ubuntu•linux-riscv
all
- ubuntu•linux-riscv-5.8
< 5.8.0-26.28~20.04.1
Showing first 50 affected entries in server-rendered view.
References (21)
- https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-xxx5-8mvq-3528
- https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/net/netfilter/x_tables.c?id=9fa492cdc160cd27ce1046cb36f47d3b2b1efa21
- https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/net/netfilter/x_tables.c?id=b29c457a6511435960115c0f548c4360d5f4801d
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163528/Linux-Kernel-Netfilter-Heap-Out-Of-Bounds-Write.html
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210805-0010/
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163878/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0080-1.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164155/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0081-1.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164437/Netfilter-x_tables-Heap-Out-Of-Bounds-Write-Privilege-Escalation.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165477/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0083-1.html
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-22555
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17733
- https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1980101
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2025/rhsa-2025_17733.json
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-22555
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22555
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22555
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
- https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-22555
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5039-1
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-22555