CVE-2021-25320: Rancher: Cloud credentials can be used through proxy API by users without access
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2021-25320 is a critical (CVSS 9.9) Improper Access Control vulnerability in rancher. EPSS estimates a 0.85% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 58.4% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 9.9 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 1% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 2 · Related 3Timeline
- 15-07-2021PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 16-09-2024Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A Improper Access Control vulnerability in Rancher, allows users in the cluster to make request to cloud providers by creating requests with the cloud-credential ID. Rancher in this case would attach the requested credentials without further checks This issue affects: Rancher versions prior to 2.5.9; Rancher versions prior to 2.4.16.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions- OSV · GoEcosystem advisory · calculated9.9CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated9.9CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST9.9CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.85%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
58%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.85% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Chainguard4 products
- harvesterAll versions (No fix recorded)
- harvester-fipsAll versions (No fix recorded)
- harvester-fips-webhookAll versions (No fix recorded)
- harvester-webhookAll versions (No fix recorded)
Github.com/rancher1 product
- rancher≥ 2.2.0, < 2.4.16 | ≥ 2.5.0, < 2.5.9 | ≥ 2.2.0+incompatible (No fix recorded)
Rancher1 product
- rancher≥ Rancher, < 2.5.9 | ≥ Rancher, < 2.4.16 | < 2.4.16 | ≥ 2.5.0, < 2.5.9
3 vendors · 6 products
References
4 links- bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1185514X Refsource CONFIRMWEBREPORTIssue TrackingThird Party Advisory
- github.com/rancher/rancherPACKAGE