CVE-2021-28688: debian debian_linux Improper Initialization
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2021-28688 is a medium (CVSS 6.5) Improper Initialization vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 0.34% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 27.4% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 6.5, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 38 · Related 34Timeline
- 06-04-2021PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 03-08-2024Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
The fix for XSA-365 includes initialization of pointers such that subsequent cleanup code wouldn't use uninitialized or stale values. This initialization went too far and may under certain conditions also overwrite pointers which are in need of cleaning up. The lack of cleanup would result in leaking persistent grants. The leak in turn would prevent fully cleaning up after a respective guest has died, leaving around zombie domains. All Linux versions having the fix for XSA-365 applied are vulnerable. XSA-365 was classified to affect versions back to at least 3.11.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 3 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.34%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
27%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.01 pp
From 0.33% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu50 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 4.4.0-222.255 | < 4.15.0-143.147 | < 5.4.0-74.83
- linux-aws< 4.4.0-1102.107 | < 4.4.0-1138.152 | < 4.15.0-1102.109 | < 5.4.0-1049.51
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.3All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.4< 5.4.0-1049.51~18.04.1
Suse4 products
- kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP3_Update_38&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS< 3-2.2
- kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP3_Update_38&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3< 3-2.2
- kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP3_Update_43&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS< 2-2.1
- kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP3_Update_43&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3< 2-2.1
Debian2 products
- linux< 5.10.28-1
- debian_linuxEOL9.0
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 3.11, < unspecified | 5.11.1 | 5.12-rc | 5.10.18
- linux_kernel≥ 3.11, ≤ 5.10.18
4 vendors · 58 products
References
17 links- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/06/msg00020.htmlMailing ListX Refsource MLISTThird Party Advisory
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/06/msg00019.htmlMailing ListX Refsource MLISTThird Party Advisory