CVE-2021-29449: pi-hole Improper Privilege Management
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2021-29449 is a high (CVSS 7.8) Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in pi-hole. EPSS estimates a 1.85% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 78.8% of scored vulnerabilities. 4 public exploits are recorded.
Timeline
- 14-04-2021PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 06-04-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Pi-hole is a Linux network-level advertisement and Internet tracker blocking application. Multiple privilege escalation vulnerabilities were discovered in version 5.2.4 of Pi-hole core. See the referenced GitHub security advisory for details.
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 2 sources · 2 versions- CVE.orgCNA6.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:LDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
1.85%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
79%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 1.85% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
4 foundPi Hole
Maturity: poc
Exploit Reference (compass-security.com)
Maturity: unknown
Exploit Reference (packetstormsecurity.com)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root cause- CWE-269Improper Privilege ManagementThe product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.
- CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
Affected systems
Pi-hole1 product
- pi-hole≤ 5.2.4
1 vendor · 1 product
References
3 links- github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/security/advisories/GHSA-3597-244c-wrpjX Refsource CONFIRMExploitThird Party Advisory
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/163715/Pi-Hole-Remove-Commands-Linux-Privilege-Escalation.htmlX Refsource MISCX TransferredExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry