CVE-2021-33502: normalize-url_project normalize-url
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2021-33502 is a high (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in normalize-url_project normalize-url. EPSS estimates a 1.70% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 77.3% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 7.5 (NVD); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 2% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 7Timeline
- 24-05-2021PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 03-08-2024Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
The normalize-url package before 4.5.1, 5.x before 5.3.1, and 6.x before 6.0.1 for Node.js has a ReDoS (regular expression denial of service) issue because it has exponential performance for data: URLs.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · NpmEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
1.70%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
77%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 1.70% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu2 products
- node-gotAll versions (No fix recorded)
- node-yarnpkgAll versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
- node-got< 11.8.1+~cs53.13.17-3
Normalize-url_project1 product
- normalize-url≥ 4.3.0, < 4.5.1 | ≥ 5.0.0, < 5.3.1 | 6.0.0
Npm1 product
- normalize-url≥ 4.3.0, < 4.5.1 | ≥ 5.0.0, < 5.3.1 | ≥ 6.0.0, < 6.0.1
4 vendors · 5 products
References
9 links- github.com/sindresorhus/normalize-url/releases/tag/v6.0.1X Refsource CONFIRMREPORTWEBRelease NotesThird Party Advisory