CVE-2021-3448: fedoraproject fedora
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2021-3448 is a medium (CVSS 4.3) vulnerability in fedoraproject fedora. EPSS estimates a 2.28% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 82.8% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 8 · Related 8Timeline
- 08-04-2021PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 03-12-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A flaw was found in dnsmasq in versions before 2.85. When configured to use a specific server for a given network interface, dnsmasq uses a fixed port while forwarding queries. An attacker on the network, able to find the outgoing port used by dnsmasq, only needs to guess the random transmission ID to forge a reply and get it accepted by dnsmasq. This flaw makes a DNS Cache Poisoning attack much easier. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 6 sources · 2 versions- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated4.0MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
- OSV · Red hatEcosystem advisory · calculated4.0MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated4.0MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated4.0MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
- NVDNIST4.0MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
2.28%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
83%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
-0.01 pp
From 2.29% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
1 foundExploit Reference (bugzilla.redhat.com)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Redhat6 products
- enterprise_linux8.0
- dnsmasq< 0:2.79-19.el8
- dnsmasq-debuginfo< 0:2.79-19.el8
- dnsmasq-debugsource< 0:2.79-19.el8
- dnsmasq-utils< 0:2.79-19.el8
Mageia2 products
- dnsmasq< 2.85-1.mga7
- dnsmasq< 2.85-1.mga8
Alpine1 product
- dnsmasq< 2.85-r0
Debian1 product
- dnsmasq< 2.85-1
Fedoraproject1 product
- fedoraEOL32 | 33 | 34
Oracle1 product
Thekelleys1 product
- dnsmasq< 2.85
Ubuntu1 product
- dnsmasq< 2.79-1ubuntu0.4 | < 2.80-1.1ubuntu1.4 | < 2.79-1ubuntu0.16.04.1+esm1 | All versions (No fix recorded)
8 vendors · 14 products
References
25 links- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1939368X Refsource MISCREPORTExploitIssue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory