CVE-2021-34522: microsoft malware_protection_engine
CVSS: 9.3v2.0HighModified
Published 14-07-2021Last modified 10-08-2026
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2021-34522 is a high (CVSS 9.3) vulnerability in microsoft malware_protection_engine. EPSS estimates a 2.72% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 85.8% of scored vulnerabilities.
CVSS score
9.3/10
010
High · v2.0 (NVD)EPSS score
2.72%
0%100%
Low · +0.02 pp in 30 daysKEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded
Timeline
- 14-07-2021PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 10-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 2 sources · 2 versionsHigh 7.8Preferred score · CVE.org (CNA)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:CSourcesAll 2 agree
- NVDNIST7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
High 9.3Preferred score · NVD (NIST)
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:CSourcesSingle source
EPSS trend
Probability
2.72%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
86%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.02 pp
From 2.70% on 19-09-2026
19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score2.72%
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Microsoft2 products
- malware_protection_engine< 1.1.18242.0
- microsoft malware protection engine≥ 1.1.0.0, < 1.1.18242.0
1 vendor · 2 products
References
2 links- portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-34522X Refsource MISCX TransferredPatchVendor Advisory