CVE-2021-3516: debian debian_linux Use After Free
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2021-3516 is a high (CVSS 7.8) Use After Free vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 2.04% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 81.1% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Public exploit (reference, Date unknown)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 18 · Related 14Timeline
- 01-06-2021PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 14-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
There's a flaw in libxml2's xmllint in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to submit a crafted file to be processed by xmllint could trigger a use-after-free. The greatest impact of this flaw is to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 3 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
2.04%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
81%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.05 pp
From 1.99% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
1 foundExploit Reference (gitlab.gnome.org)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, no authentication, user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Netapp3 products
Debian2 products
- libxml2< 2.9.10+dfsg-6.6
- debian_linuxEOL9.0
Redhat2 products
- enterprise_linuxEOL6.0 | 7.0 | 8.0
- jboss_core_servicesna
Fedoraproject1 product
- fedoraEOL33 | 34
Oracle1 product
Ubuntu1 product
- libxml2< 2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm2 | < 2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm1 | < 2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.4 | < 2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.1
Xmlsoft1 product
- xmllint< 2.9.11
7 vendors · 11 products
References
14 links- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/05/msg00008.htmlMailing ListX Refsource MLISTThird Party Advisory
- gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/230X Refsource MISCREPORTExploitIssue TrackingThird Party Advisory
- gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/1358d157d0bd83be1dfe356a69213df9fac0b539X Refsource MISCREPORTPatchThird Party Advisory