8.8

CVE-2021-3518: debian debian_linux Use After Free

Modified
AliasesALPINE-CVE-2021-3518UBUNTU-CVE-2021-3518DEBIAN-CVE-2021-3518
Published 18-05-2021Last modified 14-10-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2021-3518 is a high (CVSS 8.8) Use After Free vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 21.86% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 97.6% of scored vulnerabilities.

Priority
Routine

Not severe (CVSS 8.8, network access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources

Source freshness unavailable

How is this decided?
CVSS score
8.8/10
010
High · v3.1 (NVD)
EPSS score
21.86%
0%100%
High · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedNot listed by any tracked catalog.
RansomwareNot flaggedNo ransomware use recorded.
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 18 · Related 14

Timeline

  1. 18-05-2021
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 14-10-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

There's a flaw in libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to submit a crafted file to be processed by an application linked with libxml2 could trigger a use-after-free. The greatest impact from this flaw is to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

CVSS metrics

6 scores · 5 sources · 2 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

21.86%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

98%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

No change 0.00 pp

From 21.86% on 04-10-2026

04-10-202603-11-2026

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs
CISA KEV

Not in the CISA KEV catalog.

ENISA CNW

Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.

CIRCL

Not in the CIRCL catalog.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Version check

Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.

Netapp7 products
Oracle6 products
Debian2 products
Redhat2 products
Alpine1 product
  • libxml2< 2.9.9-r5 | < 2.9.10-r5 | < 2.9.10-r6 | < 2.9.10-r7 | < 2.9.11-r0
Fedoraproject1 product
RubyGems1 product
  • nokogiri< 1.11.4
Ubuntu1 product
  • libxml2< 2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm2 | < 2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm1 | < 2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.4 | < 2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.1
Xmlsoft1 product

9 vendors · 22 products

References

37 links
Show all 37 references