CVE-2021-3560: Red Hat Polkit Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2021-3560 is a high (CVSS 7.8) Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Red Hat Polkit. It is known to be exploited: CISA lists it, first on 12-05-2023. EPSS estimates a 23.71% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 97.8% of scored vulnerabilities. 3 public exploits are recorded.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 3 · Related 1Timeline
- 16-02-2022PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 12-05-2023Added to CISA KEVRed Hat Polkit Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability
- 02-06-2023CISA remediation dueApply updates per vendor instructions.
- 21-10-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
It was found that polkit could be tricked into bypassing the credential checks for D-Bus requests, elevating the privileges of the requestor to the root user. This flaw could be used by an unprivileged local attacker to, for example, create a new local administrator. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 5 sources · 2 versions- OSV · Red hatEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
23.71%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
98%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 23.71% on 18-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogs- Added
- 12-05-2023
- Federal due date
- 02-06-2023
CISA required action
Apply updates per vendor instructions. bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1961710 nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3560
Public exploits
3 foundExploit Reference (github.blog)
Maturity: unknown
Polkit 0.105-26 0.117-2 - Local Privilege Escalation
Maturity: weaponized
Polkit D-Bus Authentication Bypass
exploit/linux/local/polkit_dbus_auth_bypass
Maturity: weaponized
Weaknesses
CWE · root cause- CWE-863Incorrect AuthorizationThe product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.
- CWE-754Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional ConditionsThe product does not check or incorrectly checks for unusual or exceptional conditions that are not expected to occur frequently during day to day operation of the product.
Affected systems
Suse31 products
- polkit&distro=HPE Helion OpenStack 8< 0.113-5.21.1
- polkit&distro=SUSE Enterprise Storage 6< 0.114-3.12.1
- polkit&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS< 0.114-3.12.1
- polkit&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS< 0.114-3.12.1
- polkit&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS< 0.114-3.12.1
Redhat10 products
- openshift_container_platform4.7
- virtualization4.0
- virtualization_host4.0
- polkit< 0:0.115-9.el8_1.1 | < 0:0.115-11.el8_2.1 | < 0:0.115-11.el8_4.1
- polkit-debuginfo< 0:0.115-9.el8_1.1 | < 0:0.115-11.el8_2.1 | < 0:0.115-11.el8_4.1
Debian2 products
- policykit-1< 0.105-31
- debian_linuxEOL11.0
Mageia2 products
- polkit< 0.116-1.1.mga7
- polkit< 0.118-1.1.mga8
Opensuse2 products
- polkit&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.2< 0.116-lp152.2.3.1
- polkit&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.3< 0.116-3.3.1
Canonical1 product
- ubuntu_linuxEOL20.04
Polkit_project1 product
- polkit< 0.119
Ubuntu1 product
- policykit-1< 0.105-26ubuntu1.1 | < 0.105-31
8 vendors · 50 products
References
28 links- github.blog/2021-06-10-privilege-escalation-polkit-root-on-linux-with-bug/ARTICLEExploitThird Party Advisory
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/172846/Facebook-Fizz-Denial-Of-Service.htmlThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-3560Government ResourceUS Government Resource
Show all 28 references
- lists.opensuse.org/archives/…Advisory
- lists.opensuse.org/archives/…Advisory