6.9

CVE-2021-3696: gnu grub2 Out-of-bounds Write

CVSS: 6.9v2.0MediumModified
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2021-3696DEBIAN-CVE-2021-3696
Published 06-07-2022Last modified 03-08-2024

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2021-3696 is a medium (CVSS 6.9) Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in gnu grub2. EPSS estimates a 0.47% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 39.6% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
28/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
6.9/10
010
Medium · v2.0 (NVD)
EPSS score
0.47%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 16 · Related 11

Timeline

  1. 06-07-2022
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 03-08-2024
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

A heap out-of-bounds write may heppen during the handling of Huffman tables in the PNG reader. This may lead to data corruption in the heap space. Confidentiality, Integrity and Availablity impact may be considered Low as it's very complex to an attacker control the encoding and positioning of corrupted Huffman entries to achieve results such as arbitrary code execution and/or secure boot circumvention. This flaw affects grub2 versions prior grub-2.12.

CVSS metrics

4 scores · 3 sources · 2 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

0.47%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

40%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 0.47% on 20-09-2026

20-09-202620-10-2026
EPSS score
0.47%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Redhat11 products
Ubuntu2 products
  • grub2-signedAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 1.187.3~18.04.1 | < 1.187.3~20.04.1 | < 1.187.3~22.04.1
  • grub2-unsignedAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 2.06-2ubuntu14.1
Debian1 product
  • grub2< 2.06-3
Gnu1 product
Netapp1 product

5 vendors · 16 products

References

9 links