CVE-2021-38646: Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS: 7.8v3.1HighKEVRansomwareAnalyzed
Published 15-09-2021Last modified 10-08-2026
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2021-38646 is a high (CVSS 7.8) vulnerability in Microsoft Office. It is known to be exploited: CISA lists it, first on 28-03-2022. It has been used in ransomware campaigns. EPSS estimates a 7.99% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 94.7% of scored vulnerabilities.
CVSS score
7.8/10
010
High · v3.1 (CVE.org)EPSS score
7.99%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 daysKEVListedCISA
RansomwareKnown useFlagged by CISA
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded
Timeline
- 15-09-2021PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 28-03-2022Added to CISA KEVMicrosoft Office Access Connectivity Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
- 18-04-2022CISA remediation dueApply updates per vendor instructions.
- 10-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 2 sources · 2 versionsHigh 7.8Preferred score · CVE.org (CNA)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:CSourcesAll 2 agree
- NVDNIST7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Medium 6.8Preferred score · NVD (NIST)
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:PSourcesSingle source
EPSS trend
Probability
7.99%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
95%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 7.99% on 19-09-2026
19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score7.99%
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogs- Added
- 28-03-2022
- Federal due date
- 18-04-2022
Ransomware
CISA required action
Apply updates per vendor instructions. nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38646
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Microsoft8 products
- 365_appsna
- microsoft 365 apps for enterprise≥ 16.0.1, < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
- microsoft office 2013 service pack 1≥ 15.0.0, < 5381.1000
- microsoft office 2016≥ 16.0.0, < 5215.1000
- microsoft office 2019≥ 19.0.0, < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
1 vendor · 8 products
References
3 links- portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-38646X Refsource MISCX TransferredPatchVendor Advisory
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-38646Government ResourceUS Government Resource