CVE-2021-40556: asus rt-ax56u_firmware Out-of-bounds Write
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2021-40556 is a high (CVSS 8.8) Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in asus rt-ax56u_firmware. EPSS estimates a 1.59% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 75.3% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Timeline
- 06-10-2022PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 04-08-2024Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A stack overflow vulnerability exists in the httpd service in ASUS RT-AX56U Router Version 3.0.0.4.386.44266. This vulnerability is caused by the strcat function called by "caupload" input handle function allowing the user to enter 0xFFFF bytes into the stack. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute commands remotely. The vulnerability requires authentication.
CVSS metrics
1 score · 1 source · 1 versionEPSS trend
Probability
1.59%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
75%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.16 pp
From 1.44% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
1 foundExploit Reference (x1ng.top)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Asus1 product
- rt-ax56u_firmware3.0.0.4.386.44266
1 vendor · 1 product
References
2 links- x1ng.top/2021/10/14/ASUS%E6%A0%88%E6%BA%A2%E5%87%BA%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90/ExploitThird Party Advisory