8.8

CVE-2021-40556: asus rt-ax56u_firmware Out-of-bounds Write

CVSS: 8.8v3.1HighModified
Published 06-10-2022Last modified 04-08-2024

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2021-40556 is a high (CVSS 8.8) Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in asus rt-ax56u_firmware. EPSS estimates a 1.59% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 75.3% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Overall risk
46/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
8.8/10
010
High · v3.1 (NVD)
EPSS score
1.59%
0%100%
Low · +0.16 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits1reference

Timeline

  1. 06-10-2022
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 04-08-2024
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

A stack overflow vulnerability exists in the httpd service in ASUS RT-AX56U Router Version 3.0.0.4.386.44266. This vulnerability is caused by the strcat function called by "caupload" input handle function allowing the user to enter 0xFFFF bytes into the stack. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute commands remotely. The vulnerability requires authentication.

CVSS metrics

1 score · 1 source · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

1.59%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

75%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+0.16 pp

From 1.44% on 19-09-2026

19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score
1.59%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

1 found
  • referenceUnverified

    Exploit Reference (x1ng.top)

    Maturity: unknown

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Asus1 product

1 vendor · 1 product

References

2 links