CVE-2021-41819: debian debian_linux
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2021-41819 is a high (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 3.15% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 87.9% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Public exploit (reference, Date unknown)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 25 · Related 8Timeline
- 01-01-2022PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 22-05-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
CGI::Cookie.parse in Ruby through 2.6.8 mishandles security prefixes in cookie names. This also affects the CGI gem through 0.3.0 for Ruby.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 6 sources · 2 versions- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- OSV · RubygemsEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
3.15%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
88%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.22 pp
From 2.93% on 05-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
1 foundExploit Reference (ruby-lang.org)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Opensuse4 products
Ubuntu4 products
- ruby2.3< 2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm2
- ruby2.5< 2.5.1-1ubuntu1.11
- ruby2.7< 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.6
- ruby3.0< 3.0.2-7ubuntu2
Suse3 products
- ruby2.5&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3< 2.5.9-150000.4.26.1
- ruby2.5&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4< 2.5.9-150000.4.26.1
- linux_enterprise11.0:sp1 | 12.0 | 15.0
Debian2 products
- ruby2.7< 2.7.4-1+deb11u1
- debian_linuxEOL9.0 | 10.0 | 11.0
Redhat2 products
Alpine1 product
- ruby≥ 2.7.0, < 2.7.5-r0 | ≥ 2.7.0, < 3.0.3-r0
Fedoraproject1 product
- fedoraEOL34 | 35
RubyGems1 product
- cgi≥ 0.3.0, < 0.3.1 | ≥ 0.2.0, < 0.2.1 | < 0.1.0.1
9 vendors · 20 products
References
24 links- www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2021/11/24/cookie-prefix-spoofing-in-cgi-cookie-parse-cve-2021-41819/REPORTExploitVendor Advisory
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220121-0003/Third Party Advisory
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/…Vendor Advisory
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/…Vendor Advisory
Show all 24 references
- github.com/ruby/cgiPACKAGE