CVE-2021-43859
Vulnerability Summary
Timeline
Description
XStream is an open source java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. Versions prior to 1.4.19 may allow a remote attacker to allocate 100% CPU time on the target system depending on CPU type or parallel execution of such a payload resulting in a denial of service only by manipulating the processed input stream. XStream 1.4.19 monitors and accumulates the time it takes to add elements to collections and throws an exception if a set threshold is exceeded. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible. Users unable to upgrade may set the NO_REFERENCE mode to prevent recursion. See GHSA-rmr5-cpv2-vgjf for further details on a workaround if an upgrade is not possible.
CVSS Metrics
- v3.1•HIGH•Score: 7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- v2.0•MEDIUM•Score: 5AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
EPSS Trends
Current EPSS score: 1.86%• Percentile: 83%
Techniques & Countermeasures
- CWE-400•Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
Affected Systems
- debian•debian_linux
9.0
- fedoraproject•fedora
34 | 35
- Unknown•Jenkins
< 2.319.3 | ≥ 2.321, < 2.334
- com.thoughtworks.xstream•xstream
< 1.4.19
- oracle•commerce_guided_search
11.3.2
- oracle•communications_brm_-_elastic_charging_engine
< 12.0.0.4.6 | 12.0.0.5.0
- oracle•communications_cloud_native_core_automated_test_suite
1.9.0
- oracle•communications_diameter_intelligence_hub
≥ 8.0.0, ≤ 8.1.0 | ≥ 8.2.0, ≤ 8.2.6
- oracle•communications_policy_management
12.6.0.0.0
- oracle•flexcube_private_banking
12.1.0
- oracle•retail_xstore_point_of_service
16.0.6 | 17.0.4 | 18.0.3 | 19.0.2 | 20.0.1
- x-stream•xstream
< 1.4.19
- Unknown•XStream
< 1.4.19
References (16)
- https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-rmr5-cpv2-vgjf
- https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/commit/e8e88621ba1c85ac3b8620337dd672e0c0c3a846
- https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-43859.html
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/09/1
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XODFRE2ZL64FICBJDOPWOLPTSSAI4U7X/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VACQYG356OHUTD5WQGAQ4L2TTFTAV3SJ/
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/02/msg00018.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/12/msg00023.html
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43859
- https://github.com/x-stream/xstream
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VACQYG356OHUTD5WQGAQ4L2TTFTAV3SJ
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XODFRE2ZL64FICBJDOPWOLPTSSAI4U7X
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VACQYG356OHUTD5WQGAQ4L2TTFTAV3SJ
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XODFRE2ZL64FICBJDOPWOLPTSSAI4U7X