5.5

CVE-2021-47460: ocfs2: fix data corruption after conversion from inline format

Analyzed
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2021-47460DEBIAN-CVE-2021-47460
Published 22-05-2024Last modified 23-05-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2021-47460 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.21% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 11.3% of scored vulnerabilities.

Priority
Routine

Not severe (CVSS 5.5, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources

Source freshness unavailable

How is this decided?
CVSS score
5.5/10
010
Medium · v3.1 (NVD)
EPSS score
0.21%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedNot listed by any tracked catalog.
RansomwareNot flaggedNo ransomware use recorded.
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 11 · Related 11

Timeline

  1. 22-05-2024
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 23-05-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ocfs2: fix data corruption after conversion from inline format Commit 6dbf7bb55598 ("fs: Don't invalidate page buffers in block_write_full_page()") uncovered a latent bug in ocfs2 conversion from inline inode format to a normal inode format. The code in ocfs2_convert_inline_data_to_extents() attempts to zero out the whole cluster allocated for file data by grabbing, zeroing, and dirtying all pages covering this cluster. However these pages are beyond i_size, thus writeback code generally ignores these dirty pages and no blocks were ever actually zeroed on the disk. This oversight was fixed by commit 693c241a5f6a ("ocfs2: No need to zero pages past i_size.") for standard ocfs2 write path, inline conversion path was apparently forgotten; the commit log also has a reasoning why the zeroing actually is not needed. After commit 6dbf7bb55598, things became worse as writeback code stopped invalidating buffers on pages beyond i_size and thus these pages end up with clean PageDirty bit but with buffers attached to these pages being still dirty. So when a file is converted from inline format, then writeback triggers, and then the file is grown so that these pages become valid, the invalid dirtiness state is preserved, mark_buffer_dirty() does nothing on these pages (buffers are already dirty) but page is never written back because it is clean. So data written to these pages is lost once pages are reclaimed. Simple reproducer for the problem is: xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 2000" -c "pwrite 2000 2000" -c "fsync" \ -c "pwrite 4000 2000" ocfs2_file After unmounting and mounting the fs again, you can observe that end of 'ocfs2_file' has lost its contents. Fix the problem by not doing the pointless zeroing during conversion from inline format similarly as in the standard write path. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix whitespace, per Joseph]

CVSS metrics

4 scores · 3 sources · 2 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

0.21%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

11%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

No change 0.00 pp

From 0.21% on 04-10-2026

04-10-202603-11-2026

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs
CISA KEV

Not in the CISA KEV catalog.

ENISA CNW

Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.

CIRCL

Not in the CIRCL catalog.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

No weakness data has been published for this record.

Affected systems

Version check

Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.

Ubuntu86 products
  • linux< 4.15.0-166.174 | < 5.4.0-92.103
  • linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-aws< 4.15.0-1118.125 | < 5.4.0-1061.64
  • linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
  • linux≥ acef5107e2eacb08a16ad5db60320d65bd26a6c0, < 560edd14de2bf9dbc0129681eeb4d5ef87cc105f | ≥ 7ed80e77c908cbaa686529a49f8ae0060c5caee7, < 8e6bfb4f70168ddfd32fb6dc028ad52faaf1f32e | ≥ 7ce2b16bad2cbfa3fa7bbc42c4448914f639ca47, < a3a089c241cd49b33a8cdd7fcb37cc87a086912a | ≥ f8a6a2ed4b7d1c3c8631eeb6d00572bc853094a8, < b05caf023b14cbed9223bb5b48ecc7bffe38f632 | ≥ 6dbf7bb555981fb5faf7b691e8f6169fc2b2e63b, < f1b98569e81c37d7e0deada7172f8f60860c1360 | ≥ 6dbf7bb555981fb5faf7b691e8f6169fc2b2e63b, < fa9b6b6c953e3f6441ed6cf83b4c771dac2dae08 | ≥ 6dbf7bb555981fb5faf7b691e8f6169fc2b2e63b, < 5314454ea3ff6fc746eaf71b9a7ceebed52888fa | 36ed9e604215f58cec0381ca5fcc6da05f2d87ca | ≥ 4.9.242, < 4.9.288 | ≥ 4.14.204, < 4.14.253 | ≥ 4.19.155, < 4.19.214 | ≥ 5.4.75, < 5.4.156 | ≥ 5.9.5, < 5.10 | 5.10
  • linux_kernel≥ 4.9.242, < 4.9.288 | ≥ 4.14.204, < 4.14.253 | ≥ 4.19.155, < 4.19.214 | ≥ 5.4.75, < 5.4.156 | ≥ 5.9.5, < 5.10.76 | ≥ 5.11, < 5.14.15 | 5.15:rc1 | 5.15:rc2 | 5.15:rc3 | 5.15:rc4 | 5.15:rc5 | 5.15:rc6
Debian1 product
  • linux< 5.14.16-1

3 vendors · 89 products

References

11 links
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