9.8

CVE-2022-28397: ghost

CVSS: 9.8v3.1CriticalModified
AliasesGHSA-ffhq-g856-9f2pBIT-ghost-2022-28397
Published 12-04-2022Last modified 09-07-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2022-28397 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in ghost. EPSS estimates a 3.50% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 89% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Overall risk
70/100
0100
High · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
9.8/10
010
Critical · v3.1 (NVD)
EPSS score
3.50%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits1reference

Timeline

  1. 12-04-2022
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 09-07-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the file upload module of Ghost CMS v4.42.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted file. NOTE: Vendor states as detailed in Ghost's security documentation, files can only be uploaded and published by trusted users, this is intentional.

CVSS metrics

3 scores · 2 sources · 2 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

3.50%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

89%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 3.50% on 20-09-2026

20-09-202620-10-2026
EPSS score
3.50%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

1 found
  • referenceUnverified

    Exploit Reference (youtu.be)

    Maturity: unknown

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Ghost1 product
Npm1 product
  • ghost≤ 4.42.0

2 vendors · 2 products

References

8 links