CVE-2022-46392: arm mbed_tls Observable Discrepancy
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2022-46392 is a medium (CVSS 5.3) Observable Discrepancy vulnerability in arm mbed_tls. EPSS estimates a 0.85% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 57.6% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 1Timeline
- 15-12-2022PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 03-11-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS before 2.28.2 and 3.x before 3.3.0. An adversary with access to precise enough information about memory accesses (typically, an untrusted operating system attacking a secure enclave) can recover an RSA private key after observing the victim performing a single private-key operation, if the window size (MBEDTLS_MPI_WINDOW_SIZE) used for the exponentiation is 3 or smaller.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- NVDNIST5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.85%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
58%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.07 pp
From 0.79% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Arm1 product
- mbed_tls< 2.28.2
Debian1 product
- mbedtls< 2.28.2-1
Fedoraproject1 product
- fedoraEOL36 | 37
Trustedfirmware1 product
- mbed_tls≥ 3.0.0, < 3.3.0
Ubuntu1 product
- mbedtlsAll versions (No fix recorded)
5 vendors · 5 products
References
9 links- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/…Vendor Advisory
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/…Vendor Advisory