CVE-2022-49325: tcp: add accessors to read/set tp->snd_cwnd
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2022-49325 is a high (CVSS 7.5) Reachable Assertion vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.64% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 50.9% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 7.5 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 1% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 4 · Related 3Timeline
- 26-02-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 05-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: add accessors to read/set tp->snd_cwnd We had various bugs over the years with code breaking the assumption that tp->snd_cwnd is greater than zero. Lately, syzbot reported the WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp->prior_cwnd) added in commit 8b8a321ff72c ("tcp: fix zero cwnd in tcp_cwnd_reduction") can trigger, and without a repro we would have to spend considerable time finding the bug. Instead of complaining too late, we want to catch where and when tp->snd_cwnd is set to an illegal value.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
0.64%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
51%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.64% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu113 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-48.54
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1020.24
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 5d424d5a674f782d0659a3b66d951f412901faee, < 3308676ec525901bf1656014003c443a60730a04 | ≥ 5d424d5a674f782d0659a3b66d951f412901faee, < 5aba0ad44fb4a7fb78c5076c313456de199a3c29 | ≥ 5d424d5a674f782d0659a3b66d951f412901faee, < 41e191fe72282e193a7744e2fc1786b23156c9e4 | ≥ 5d424d5a674f782d0659a3b66d951f412901faee, < 40570375356c874b1578e05c1dcc3ff7c1322dbe | 2.6.17
- linux_kernel< 5.15.47 | ≥ 5.16, < 5.17.15 | ≥ 5.18, < 5.18.4
Debian1 product
- linux< 5.18.5-1
3 vendors · 116 products