CVE-2022-49561: netfilter: conntrack: re-fetch conntrack after insertion
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2022-49561 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.82% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 57.3% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 9.8 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 1% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 3 · Related 1Timeline
- 26-02-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 05-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: conntrack: re-fetch conntrack after insertion In case the conntrack is clashing, insertion can free skb->_nfct and set skb->_nfct to the already-confirmed entry. This wasn't found before because the conntrack entry and the extension space used to free'd after an rcu grace period, plus the race needs events enabled to trigger.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
0.82%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
57%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.82% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu110 products
- linux< 4.15.0-191.202 | < 5.4.0-126.142 | < 5.15.0-47.51
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 4.15.0-1139.150 | < 5.4.0-1085.92 | < 5.15.0-1019.23
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 71d8c47fc653711c41bc3282e5b0e605b3727956, < e97222b785e70e8973281666d709baad6523d8af | ≥ 71d8c47fc653711c41bc3282e5b0e605b3727956, < 92a999d1963eed0df666284e20055136ceabd12f | ≥ 71d8c47fc653711c41bc3282e5b0e605b3727956, < b16bb373988da3ceb0308381634117e18b6ec60d | ≥ 71d8c47fc653711c41bc3282e5b0e605b3727956, < 91a36ec160ec1a0c8f5352b772dffcbb0b6023e3 | ≥ 71d8c47fc653711c41bc3282e5b0e605b3727956, < 01989d7eebb61c99bd4b88ebc8e261bd2f02caed | ≥ 71d8c47fc653711c41bc3282e5b0e605b3727956, < 04f9e9104c969d8ce10a4a43634f641ed082092d | ≥ 71d8c47fc653711c41bc3282e5b0e605b3727956, < 04e4a11dc723c52db7a36dc58f0d69ce6426f8f0 | ≥ 71d8c47fc653711c41bc3282e5b0e605b3727956, < 56b14ecec97f39118bf85c9ac2438c5a949509ed | 4.7
- linux_kernel≥ 4.7, < 4.14.282 | ≥ 4.15, < 4.19.246 | ≥ 4.20, < 5.4.197 | ≥ 5.5, < 5.10.120 | ≥ 5.11, < 5.15.45 | ≥ 5.16, < 5.17.13 | ≥ 5.18, < 5.18.2
Debian1 product
- linux< 5.18.2-1
3 vendors · 113 products