7.8

CVE-2023-0051: vim Heap-based Buffer Overflow

CVSS: 7.8v3.1HighModified
AliasesALPINE-CVE-2023-0051UBUNTU-CVE-2023-0051DEBIAN-CVE-2023-0051
Published 04-01-2023Last modified 09-04-2025

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2023-0051 is a high (CVSS 7.8) Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in vim. EPSS estimates a 0.53% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 43.8% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Overall risk
41/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
7.8/10
010
High · v3.1 (NVD)
EPSS score
0.53%
0%100%
Low · +0.01 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits1reference

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 3 · Related 3

Timeline

  1. 04-01-2023
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 09-04-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1144.

CVSS metrics

7 scores · 5 sources · 2 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

0.53%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

44%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+0.01 pp

From 0.52% on 19-09-2026

19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score
0.53%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

1 found
  • referenceUnverified

    Exploit Reference (huntr.dev)

    Maturity: unknown

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Vim2 products
Alpine1 product
  • vim< 9.0.1167-r0
Debian1 product
  • vim< 2:9.0.1378-1
Ubuntu1 product
  • vim< 2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.4

4 vendors · 5 products

References

11 links
Show all 11 references