7.9

CVE-2023-0266: Linux Kernel Use-After-Free Vulnerability

KEV
Analyzed
AliasesRHSA-2023:1588RHSA-2023:1590UBUNTU-CVE-2023-0266
Published 30-01-2023Last modified 21-10-2025

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2023-0266 is a high (CVSS 7.9) Use After Free vulnerability in Linux Kernel. It is known to be exploited: CISA lists it, first on 30-03-2023. EPSS estimates a 3.70% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 89.7% of scored vulnerabilities.

Priority
Act nowlisted as exploited

Listed as exploited by CISA (30-03-2023)

Source freshness unavailable

How is this decided?
CVSS score
7.9/10
010
High · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
3.70%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVExploited in the wildCritical · listed in 1 catalog
RansomwareNot flaggedNo ransomware use recorded.
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 63 · Related 40

Timeline

  1. 30-01-2023
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 30-03-2023
    Added to CISA KEVExploitedLinux Kernel Use-After-Free Vulnerability
  3. 20-04-2023
    CISA remediation dueDeadline passedApply updates per vendor instructions.
  4. 21-10-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

A use after free vulnerability exists in the ALSA PCM package in the Linux Kernel. SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_{READ|WRITE}32 is missing locks that can be used in a use-after-free that can result in a priviledge escalation to gain ring0 access from the system user. We recommend upgrading past commit 56b88b50565cd8b946a2d00b0c83927b7ebb055e

CVSS metrics

5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

3.70%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

90%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

No change 0.00 pp

From 3.70% on 04-10-2026

04-10-202603-11-2026

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs
CISA KEVListed
Added
30-03-2023
Federal due date
20-04-2023
ENISA CNW

Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.

CIRCL

Not in the CIRCL catalog.

CISA required action

Apply updates per vendor instructions. git.kernel.org/pub/… nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0266

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Version check

Known conditions: adjacent network, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.

Ubuntu90 products
  • linux< 4.15.0-208.220 | < 5.4.0-144.161 | < 5.15.0-69.76
  • linux-aws< 4.15.0-1153.166 | < 5.4.0-1097.105 | < 5.15.0-1033.37
  • linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-aws-5.13All versions (No fix recorded)
Redhat40 products
  • bpftool< 0:4.18.0-147.81.1.el8_1
  • bpftool-debuginfo< 0:4.18.0-147.81.1.el8_1
  • kernel< 0:4.18.0-147.81.1.el8_1
  • kernel-abi-whitelists< 0:4.18.0-147.81.1.el8_1
  • kernel-core< 0:4.18.0-147.81.1.el8_1
Debian2 products
Linux1 product
  • linux_kernel≥ 4.14, < 56b88b50565cd8b946a2d00b0c83927b7ebb055e | ≥ 4.14, < 4.14.303 | ≥ 4.15, < 4.19.270 | ≥ 4.20, < 5.4.229 | ≥ 5.5, < 5.10.163 | ≥ 5.11, < 5.15.88 | ≥ 5.16, < 6.1.6

4 vendors · 133 products

References

39 links
Show all 39 references