CVE-2023-1018: TPM2.0 vulnerable to out-of-bounds read
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-1018 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in microsoft windows_10_1507. EPSS estimates a 5.55% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 92.8% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 6 · Related 2Timeline
- 28-02-2023PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 04-11-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in TPM2.0's Module Library allowing a 2-byte read past the end of a TPM2.0 command in the CryptParameterDecryption routine. An attacker who can successfully exploit this vulnerability can read or access sensitive data stored in the TPM.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
5.55%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
93%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 5.55% on 22-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogs
CISA KEVNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
ENISA CNWNot in the ENISA CNW catalog.
CIRCLNot in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Microsoft11 products
- windows_10_1507< 10.0.10240.19805
- windows_10_1607< 10.0.14393.5786
- windows_10_1809< 10.0.17763.4131
- windows_10_20h2< 10.0.19042.2728
- windows_10_21h2< 10.0.19044.2728
Debian1 product
- libtpms< 0.9.2-3.1
Trusted computing group1 product
- tpm2.01.59 | 1.38 | 1.16
Trustedcomputinggroup1 product
- trusted_platform_module2.0:revision_1.16 | 2.0:revision_1.38 | 2.0:revision_1.59
Ubuntu1 product
- libtpms< 0.9.3-0ubuntu1.22.04.1
5 vendors · 15 products
References
9 links- trustedcomputinggroup.org/about/security/Vendor Advisory
