CVE-2023-21529
Analyzed
Published: 14 Feb 2023, 19:33
Last modified:14 Apr 2026, 03:55
Vulnerability Summary
Overall Risk (default)
medium
41/100 CVSS Score
8.8 HIGH
v3.1 (cve.org)
EPSS Score
28.94% HIGH
29% probability -7.74%
KEV
Listed
CISA
1 listing
Ransomware
Known Use
Public exploits
None found
Dark Web
Not detected
Timeline
14 Feb 2023, 19:33
Published
Vulnerability first disclosed
13 Apr 2026, 00:00
Added to CISA KEV
Microsoft Exchange Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
14 Apr 2026, 03:55
Last Modified
Vulnerability information updated
27 Apr 2026, 00:00
CISA Remediation Due
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Description
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS Metrics
- v3.1•HIGH•Score: 8.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
- v3.1•HIGH•Score: 8.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Trends
Current EPSS score: 28.94%• Percentile: 97%
Techniques & Countermeasures
- CWE-502•Deserialization of Untrusted Data
The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.
Affected Systems
- Unknown•Exchange Server
2013:cumulative_update_23 | 2016:cumulative_update_23 | 2019:cumulative_update_11 | 2019:cumulative_update_12
- microsoft•microsoft exchange server 2013 cumulative update 23
≥ 15.00.0, < 15.00.1497.047
- microsoft•microsoft exchange server 2016 cumulative update 23
≥ 15.01.0, < 15.01.2507.021
- microsoft•microsoft exchange server 2019 cumulative update 11
≥ 15.02.0, < 15.02.0986.041
- microsoft•microsoft exchange server 2019 cumulative update 12
≥ 15.02.0, < 15.02.1118.025
References (3)
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-21529
- https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/04/06/storm-1175-focuses-gaze-on-vulnerable-web-facing-assets-in-high-tempo-medusa-ransomware-operations/
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-21529