7.8

CVE-2023-21823: Microsoft Windows Graphic Component Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

CVSS: 7.8v3.1HighKEVAnalyzed
Published 14-02-2023Last modified 19-08-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2023-21823 is a high (CVSS 7.8) Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability in Microsoft Windows. It is known to be exploited: CISA lists it, first on 14-02-2023. EPSS estimates a 5.56% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 92.7% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
85/100
0100
Critical · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
7.8/10
010
High · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
5.56%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVListedCISA
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Timeline

  1. 14-02-2023
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 14-02-2023
    Added to CISA KEVMicrosoft Windows Graphic Component Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
  3. 07-03-2023
    CISA remediation dueApply updates per vendor instructions.
  4. 19-08-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVSS metrics

2 scores · 2 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

5.56%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

93%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 5.56% on 19-09-2026

19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score
5.56%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs
CISA KEVListed
Added
14-02-2023
Federal due date
07-03-2023

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Microsoft34 products

1 vendor · 34 products

References

2 links