CVE-2023-22483: github cmark-gfm Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-22483 is a high (CVSS 7.5) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in github cmark-gfm. EPSS estimates a 1.07% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 64.6% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 1 · Related 1Timeline
- 23-01-2023PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 10-03-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
cmark-gfm is GitHub's fork of cmark, a CommonMark parsing and rendering library and program in C. Versions prior to 0.29.0.gfm.7 are subject to several polynomial time complexity issues in cmark-gfm that may lead to unbounded resource exhaustion and subsequent denial of service. Various commands, when piped to cmark-gfm with large values, cause the running time to increase quadratically. These vulnerabilities have been patched in version 0.29.0.gfm.7.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- CVE.orgCNA3.5LowCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:LDiffers
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
1.07%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
65%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 1.07% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
1 foundCmark Gfm
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root cause- CWE-400Uncontrolled Resource ConsumptionThe product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
- CWE-407Inefficient Algorithmic ComplexityAn algorithm in a product has an inefficient worst-case computational complexity that may be detrimental to system performance and can be triggered by an attacker, typically using crafted manipulations that ensure that the worst case is being reached.
Affected systems
Debian4 products
- cmark-gfmAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 0.29.0.gfm.13-1
- python-cmarkgfmAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 2024.11.20-1
- r-cran-commonmarkAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 1.9.0-1
- ruby-commonmarkerAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 0.23.10-1
Github1 product
- cmark-gfm< 0.29.0.gfm.7
Ubuntu1 product
- cmark-gfmAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 0.29.0.gfm.3-3ubuntu0.1~esm1 | < 0.29.0.gfm.6-6ubuntu0.24.04.1~esm1
3 vendors · 6 products
References
5 links- github.com/github/cmark-gfm/security/advisories/GHSA-29g3-96g3-jg6cX Refsource CONFIRMREPORTExploitThird Party Advisory