CVE-2023-23915: haxx curl
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-23915 is a medium (CVSS 6.5) vulnerability in haxx curl. EPSS estimates a 0.88% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 58.4% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 4 · Related 3Timeline
- 23-02-2023PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 14-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability exists in curl <v7.88.0 that could cause HSTS functionality to behave incorrectly when multiple URLs are requested in parallel. Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS instead of using an insecure clear-text HTTP step even when HTTP is provided in the URL. This HSTS mechanism would however surprisingly fail when multiple transfers are done in parallel as the HSTS cache file gets overwritten by the most recentlycompleted transfer. A later HTTP-only transfer to the earlier host name would then *not* get upgraded properly to HSTS.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
- NVDNIST6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.88%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
58%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.02 pp
From 0.86% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Netapp6 products
Alpine1 product
- curl≥ 7.77.0, < 7.79.1-r5 | ≥ 7.77.0, < 7.80.0-r6 | ≥ 7.77.0, < 7.83.1-r6 | ≥ 7.77.0, < 7.87.0-r2 | ≥ 7.77.0, < 7.88.0-r0
Chainguard1 product
- libcurl4All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
- curl< 7.88.1-1
Haxx1 product
- curl≥ 7.77.0, < 7.88.0
Splunk1 product
- universal_forwarder≥ 8.2.0, < 8.2.12 | ≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.6 | 9.1.0
Ubuntu1 product
- curl< 7.81.0-1ubuntu1.8
Wolfi1 product
- libcurl4All versions (No fix recorded)
8 vendors · 13 products
References
11 links- hackerone.com/reports/1826048Not Applicable
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230309-0006/Third Party Advisory