9.1

CVE-2023-23947: argoproj argo_cd Incorrect Authorization

CVSS: 9.1v3.1CriticalModified
AliasesGHSA-3jfq-742w-xg8jGO-2023-1577
Published 16-02-2023Last modified 10-03-2025

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2023-23947 is a critical (CVSS 9.1) Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in argoproj argo_cd. EPSS estimates a 0.67% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 51.3% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
70/100
0100
High · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
9.1/10
010
Critical · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
0.67%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Timeline

  1. 16-02-2023
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 10-03-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. All Argo CD versions starting with 2.3.0-rc1 and prior to 2.3.17, 2.4.23 2.5.11, and 2.6.2 are vulnerable to an improper authorization bug which allows users who have the ability to update at least one cluster secret to update any cluster secret. The attacker could use this access to escalate privileges (potentially controlling Kubernetes resources) or to break Argo CD functionality (by preventing connections to external clusters). A patch for this vulnerability has been released in Argo CD versions 2.6.2, 2.5.11, 2.4.23, and 2.3.17. Two workarounds are available. Either modify the RBAC configuration to completely revoke all `clusters, update` access, or use the `destinations` and `clusterResourceWhitelist` fields to apply similar restrictions as the `namespaces` and `clusterResources` fields.

CVSS metrics

3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

0.67%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

51%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 0.67% on 21-09-2026

21-09-202621-10-2026
EPSS score
0.67%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Argoproj2 products
  • argo_cd≥ 2.3.0, < 2.3.17 | ≥ 2.4.0, < 2.4.23 | ≥ 2.5.0, < 2.5.11 | ≥ 2.6.0, < 2.6.2
  • argo-cd≥ 2.3.0-rc1, < 2.3.17 | ≥ 2.4.0, < 2.4.23 | ≥ 2.5.0, < 2.5.11 | ≥ 2.6.0, < 2.6.2
Github.com/argoproj1 product
  • argo-cd≥ 2.3.0, < 2.3.17 | ≥ 2.4.0, < 2.4.23 | ≥ 2.5.0, < 2.5.11 | ≥ 2.6.0, < 2.6.2 | All versions (No fix recorded)
Github.com/argoproj/argo-cd1 product
  • v2≥ 2.6.0, < 2.6.2

3 vendors · 4 products

References

4 links