CVE-2023-24021: debian debian_linux Improper Null Termination
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-24021 is a high (CVSS 7.5) Improper Null Termination vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 0.93% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 60.7% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 7.5 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 1% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 4 · Related 1Timeline
- 20-01-2023PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 02-04-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Incorrect handling of '\0' bytes in file uploads in ModSecurity before 2.9.7 may allow for Web Application Firewall bypasses and buffer over-reads on the Web Application Firewall when executing rules that read the FILES_TMP_CONTENT collection.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.93%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
61%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.03 pp
From 0.91% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Suse17 products
- apache2-mod_security2&distro=SUSE Enterprise Storage 7< 2.9.2-150000.3.9.1
- apache2-mod_security2&distro=SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1< 2.9.2-150000.3.9.1
- apache2-mod_security2&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS< 2.9.2-150000.3.9.1
- apache2-mod_security2&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS< 2.9.2-150000.3.9.1
- apache2-mod_security2&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS< 2.9.2-150000.3.9.1
Debian2 products
- modsecurity-apache< 2.9.7-1
- debian_linuxEOL10.0
Opensuse1 product
- apache2-mod_security2&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.4< 2.9.4-150400.3.6.1
Trustwave1 product
- modsecurity< 2.9.7
Ubuntu1 product
- modsecurity-apache< 2.9.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 | < 2.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 | < 2.9.3-1ubuntu0.1 | < 2.9.5-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
5 vendors · 22 products
References
17 links- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/…Vendor Advisory
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/…Vendor Advisory
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/…Vendor Advisory