7.5

CVE-2023-24824: github cmark-gfm Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

CVSS: 7.5v3.1HighModified
AliasesRHSA-2025:8427UBUNTU-CVE-2023-24824DEBIAN-CVE-2023-24824
Published 31-03-2023Last modified 11-02-2025

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2023-24824 is a high (CVSS 7.5) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in github cmark-gfm. EPSS estimates a 1.04% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 63.3% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Overall risk
40/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
7.5/10
010
High · v3.1 (NVD)
EPSS score
1.04%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits1github

Timeline

  1. 31-03-2023
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 11-02-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

cmark-gfm is GitHub's fork of cmark, a CommonMark parsing and rendering library and program in C. A polynomial time complexity issue in cmark-gfm may lead to unbounded resource exhaustion and subsequent denial of service. This CVE covers quadratic complexity issues when parsing text which leads with either large numbers of `>` or `-` characters. This issue has been addressed in version 0.29.0.gfm.10. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should validate that their input comes from trusted sources.

CVSS metrics

5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

1.04%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

63%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 1.04% on 20-09-2026

20-09-202620-10-2026
EPSS score
1.04%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

1 found
  • githubUnverified

    Cmark Gfm

    Maturity: poc

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Debian4 products
  • cmark-gfmAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 0.29.0.gfm.13-1
  • python-cmarkgfmAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 2024.11.20-1
  • r-cran-commonmarkAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 1.9.1-1
  • ruby-commonmarkerAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 0.23.10-1
Redhat2 products
  • pandoc< 0:2.0.6-7.el8_10
  • pandoc-common< 0:2.0.6-7.el8_10
Github1 product
Ubuntu1 product
  • cmarkAll versions (No fix recorded)

4 vendors · 8 products

References

11 links
Show all 11 references