CVE-2023-25153: containerd OCI image importer memory exhaustion
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-25153 is a medium (CVSS 6.2) vulnerability in containerd. EPSS estimates a 0.36% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 30.1% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 6.2, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 6 · Related 7Timeline
- 16-02-2023PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 10-03-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
containerd is an open source container runtime. Before versions 1.6.18 and 1.5.18, when importing an OCI image, there was no limit on the number of bytes read for certain files. A maliciously crafted image with a large file where a limit was not applied could cause a denial of service. This bug has been fixed in containerd 1.6.18 and 1.5.18. Users should update to these versions to resolve the issue. As a workaround, ensure that only trusted images are used and that only trusted users have permissions to import images.
CVSS metrics
8 scores · 8 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated6.2MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated6.2MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · GoEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated6.2MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
0.36%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
30%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.36% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Alpine1 product
- containerd≥ 1.6.0, < 1.6.18-r0
Chainguard1 product
- ctop< 0.7.7-r13
Containerd1 product
- containerd< 1.5.18 | ≥ 1.6.0, < 1.6.18
Debian1 product
- containerd< 1.6.18~ds1-1
Github.com/containerd1 product
- containerd< 1.5.18 | ≥ 1.6.0, < 1.6.18
Linuxfoundation1 product
- containerd< 1.5.18 | ≥ 1.6.0, < 1.6.18
Ubuntu1 product
- containerd< 1.2.6-0ubuntu1~16.04.6+esm4 | < 1.6.12-0ubuntu1~18.04.1+esm1 | < 1.6.12-0ubuntu1~20.04.3 | < 1.6.12-0ubuntu1~22.04.3
Wolfi1 product
- ctop< 0.7.7-r13
8 vendors · 8 products
References
13 links- github.com/containerd/containerd/security/advisories/GHSA-259w-8hf6-59c2X Refsource CONFIRMREPORTAdvisoryWEBVendor Advisory
- github.com/containerd/containerd/commit/0c314901076a74a7b797a545d2f462285fdbb8c4X Refsource MISCFIXWEBPatch