8.8

CVE-2023-25746: mozilla firefox_esr Out-of-bounds Write

CVSS: 8.8v3.1HighModified
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2023-25746DEBIAN-CVE-2023-25746
Published 02-06-2023Last modified 09-01-2025

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2023-25746 is a high (CVSS 8.8) Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in mozilla firefox_esr. EPSS estimates a 0.67% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 50.9% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
35/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
8.8/10
010
High · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
0.67%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 28 · Related 6

Timeline

  1. 02-06-2023
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 09-01-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 102.7. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 102.8 and Firefox ESR < 102.8.

CVSS metrics

4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

0.67%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

51%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 0.67% on 18-09-2026

18-09-202618-10-2026
EPSS score
0.67%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Debian2 products
  • firefox-esr< 102.8.0esr-1
  • thunderbird< 1:102.8.0-1
Mozilla2 products
Ubuntu1 product
  • thunderbird< 1:102.8.0+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 | < 1:102.8.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 | < 1:102.8.0+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1

3 vendors · 5 products

References

8 links