CVE-2023-26604: debian debian_linux Improper Privilege Management
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-26604 is a high (CVSS 7.8) Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in debian debian_linux. EPSS estimates a 1.05% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 63.7% of scored vulnerabilities. 2 public exploits are recorded.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 3 · Related 3Timeline
- 03-03-2023PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 14-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
systemd before 247 does not adequately block local privilege escalation for some Sudo configurations, e.g., plausible sudoers files in which the "systemctl status" command may be executed. Specifically, systemd does not set LESSSECURE to 1, and thus other programs may be launched from the less program. This presents a substantial security risk when running systemctl from Sudo, because less executes as root when the terminal size is too small to show the complete systemctl output.
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 6 sources · 1 version- OSV · Red hatEcosystem advisory · calculated6.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:HDiffers
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
1.05%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
64%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 1.05% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
2 foundExploit Reference (blog.compass-security.com)
Maturity: unknown
Exploit Reference (packetstormsecurity.com)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Redhat23 products
- libgudev1< 0:219-78.el7_9.11
- libgudev1-devel< 0:219-78.el7_9.11
- systemd< 0:239-74.el8_8.2 | < 0:219-78.el7_9.11
- systemd-container< 0:239-74.el8_8.2
- systemd-container-debuginfo< 0:239-74.el8_8.2
Chainguard5 products
- py3-systemdAll versions (No fix recorded)
- py3.10-systemdAll versions (No fix recorded)
- py3.11-systemdAll versions (No fix recorded)
- py3.12-systemdAll versions (No fix recorded)
- py3.13-systemdAll versions (No fix recorded)
Suse3 products
- systemd&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5< 228-157.52.1
- systemd&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5< 228-157.52.1
- systemd&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5< 228-157.52.1
Debian2 products
- systemd< 241-7~deb10u9 | < 247.1-2
- debian_linuxEOL10.0
Systemd_project1 product
- systemd< 246.7
Ubuntu1 product
- systemdAll versions (No fix recorded)
6 vendors · 35 products
References
27 links- medium.com/%40zenmoviefornotification/saidov-maxim-cve-2023-26604-c1232a526ba7WEBThird Party Advisory
- blog.compass-security.com/2012/10/dangerous-sudoers-entries-part-2-insecure-functionality/ARTICLEREPORTExploitThird Party Advisory
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/174130/systemd-246-Local-Root-Privilege-Escalation.htmlWEBExploitThird Party Advisory