7.5

CVE-2023-28319: apple macos Use After Free

CVSS: 7.5v3.1HighModified
AliasesALPINE-CVE-2023-28319UBUNTU-CVE-2023-28319DEBIAN-CVE-2023-28319
Published 26-05-2023Last modified 15-01-2025

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2023-28319 is a high (CVSS 7.5) Use After Free vulnerability in apple macos. EPSS estimates a 2.49% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 84.3% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Overall risk
40/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
7.5/10
010
High · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
2.49%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits1reference

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 6 · Related 4

Timeline

  1. 26-05-2023
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 15-01-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

A use after free vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way libcurl offers a feature to verify an SSH server's public key using a SHA 256 hash. When this check fails, libcurl would free the memory for the fingerprint before it returns an error message containing the (now freed) hash. This flaw risks inserting sensitive heap-based data into the error message that might be shown to users or otherwise get leaked and revealed.

CVSS metrics

5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

2.49%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

84%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 2.49% on 18-09-2026

18-09-202618-10-2026
EPSS score
2.49%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

1 found
  • referenceUnverified

    Exploit Reference (hackerone.com)

    Maturity: unknown

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Netapp6 products
Alpine1 product
  • curl< 8.1.0-r0
Apple1 product
  • macos≥ 11.0, < 11.7.9 | ≥ 12.0, < 12.6.8 | ≥ 13.0, < 13.5
Chainguard1 product
  • libcurl4All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
  • curl< 7.88.1-10
Haxx1 product
Ubuntu1 product
  • curl< 7.58.0-2ubuntu3.24 | < 7.68.0-1ubuntu2.18 | < 7.81.0-1ubuntu1.20
Wolfi1 product
  • libcurl4All versions (No fix recorded)

8 vendors · 13 products

References

15 links
Show all 15 references