CVE-2023-28319: apple macos Use After Free
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-28319 is a high (CVSS 7.5) Use After Free vulnerability in apple macos. EPSS estimates a 2.49% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 84.3% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 6 · Related 4Timeline
- 26-05-2023PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-01-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A use after free vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way libcurl offers a feature to verify an SSH server's public key using a SHA 256 hash. When this check fails, libcurl would free the memory for the fingerprint before it returns an error message containing the (now freed) hash. This flaw risks inserting sensitive heap-based data into the error message that might be shown to users or otherwise get leaked and revealed.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
2.49%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
84%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 2.49% on 18-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
1 foundExploit Reference (hackerone.com)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Netapp6 products
Alpine1 product
- curl< 8.1.0-r0
Apple1 product
- macos≥ 11.0, < 11.7.9 | ≥ 12.0, < 12.6.8 | ≥ 13.0, < 13.5
Chainguard1 product
- libcurl4All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
- curl< 7.88.1-10
Haxx1 product
- curl< 8.1.0
Ubuntu1 product
- curl< 7.58.0-2ubuntu3.24 | < 7.68.0-1ubuntu2.18 | < 7.81.0-1ubuntu1.20
Wolfi1 product
- libcurl4All versions (No fix recorded)
8 vendors · 13 products
References
15 links- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230609-0009/Third Party Advisory
- support.apple.com/kb/HT213843Third Party Advisory
- support.apple.com/kb/HT213844Third Party Advisory
- support.apple.com/kb/HT213845Third Party Advisory